Thursday 27 September 2012

Pioneers of animation



George Melies




George Melies was a professional magician, owning his own theater in 1888 and putting on shows to full houses.  He discovered film in 1895 when he saw the Lumiere Brothers at an exhibition showing a short film. Melies was the first person to use the fade-in and fade-out and dissolve transition techniques.  He was also the one of the people who started stop motion, multiple exposure, time lapse and hand painted frames in film. George Melies has also been credited as the first person to have a naked person in film. Has made a total of 531 films. After creating one of his black and white films he sat and colored each frame to make it a colored film, each second has 25 frames so it would of took a lot of time and effort to complete, he is most famous for this film to this day.


               
                                    Winsor Mccay 



Winsor Mccay is one of the fastest animation drawers to this day. McCay's animated film Gertie the dinosaur is classified by film and animation historians as the first cartoon character created especially for film to display a unique, realistic personality. In the film, Gertie causes trouble and cries when she is scolded, and finally she gives McCay himself a ride on her back as he steps into the movie picture.



Lotte Reiniger




Lotte Reiniger was born on June 2, 1899. As a child, she was fascinated with the Chinese art of silhouette puppetry, even building her own puppet theater so that she could put on shows for her family and friends.After a bit of persuasion, she convinced her parents to enroll her in the acting group Wegener belonged to. In an attempt to attract the attention of her distant and very-busy hero, she started making silhouette portraits of the various actors around her. This had its desired effect, and soon she was making elaborate title cards for Wegener's films, many of which featured silhouettes. She made six short films during the following few years, all produced and photographed by her husband.

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